Making a point with a picture – graphorisms

You’ve seen them all over the internet, from Instagram to Facebook from Twitter to Plurk (remember that), they’re often just called ‘memes’ (after Richard Dawkins’ term for a self-replicating piece of knowledge analogous to a self-replicating gene in biology). Often they’re supposedly inspirational or educational phrases or sayings that people share in the vain hope of changing other people’s minds and behaviour. Aphorisms in graphical form, so I coined the mortmanteau graphorism to make a point about making a point with a picture.

graphorism-ahead

All that MRI jazz

Brain scans reveal that different parts of the brain light up when jazz musicians are improvising and “trading fours”, when they’re engrossed in spontaneous, improvisational musical conversation. The specific parts of the brain that are activated are those associated with the interpretation of the structure of phrases and sentences, the syntactics. Conversely, the musical “conversation” leads to reduced activity in brain areas linked to meaning, the semantics. I report more details in my latest column on the MRI channel at SpectroscopyNOW.com, but I also spoke to Joe Thompson, Musical Director of London’s “The Club at the Ivy” to get a jazz musician’s perspective on the research.

piano-keys

“Exchanging fours with a great jazz musician offers a freedom of expression far greater than the spoken word can ever hope to obtain,” he told me. “At best, it is a dialogue of emotions, a communion of feelings. Youre contradicting, testing each other, challenging and daring each other. You’re sharing experiences, enjoying a joke and a laugh. It’s a game of tennis, a fight, a dual. It is meticulously calculated one moment and blind risk the next. It’s a dance, a shared tribute. One minute you are Andy Murray and Rafael Nadal, the next you are Torville and Dean, Morecambe and Wise, whoever you want to be. A random blend of the highly sophisticated and the base, it can be highly cerebral as well as utterly naive. You share, you compliment, you clash. It’s a two-minute marriage.”

Thompson, who has collaborated with Elvis Costello and Diana Krall among others, suggests that it can feel primeval. “The most exciting, provoking, fulfilling exchange of fours I had (on piano) was with a guy on a djembe (African drum). He not only made me do things I didn’t know I could do, I played things I didn’t know I wanted to play,” he confessed.

There is a suggestion that a musical exchange somehow bypasses the brain, at least that is hw it feels to Thompson. “You are spontaneously playing what you feel at the precise moment you feel it,” he adds. “You breathe his music in, and your music out. How you play and what you play depends on many things. The best improvising is of the moment and in the moment. Compared to all of this, a spoken dialogue is a walk in the park.”

Of course, he points out that when we communicate with each other we are doing a lot more than listening to, processing and returning the spoken word. “In close-up, face to face dialogue, all of the senses are used, as they are when playing music with someone,” he says. “Is the brain working harder in the jazz dialogue than in a situation where a terrified bloke is chatting up the love of his life, knowing he only has one shot at it? Who knows? But, I don’t think you need an MRI to tell you that the brain is working in similar ways in each situation.”

From the scientific perspective, we do need that MRI scan to provide the physical evidence for what is happening in the brain and you can read the details on SpectroscopyNOW.

Remote, quantally channelled kinetic agitation

There are several scientists acting like the proverbial sharp stick, constantly poking the balloons of alternative remedy quacks until they burst. They assess the latest nonsensical claims of so-called complementary medicine and then give it a good poke with the sharp end. I do wonder if they ever manage to guilt-trip their targets into giving up their often ludicrous claims of panaceas based on infinitely dilute solutions, candles, stones, touchless massage etc. Of course, if one patient avoids being conned and seeks professional medical help in their time of need rather than turning to quackery and deferring treatments that might save their lives, then they have succeeded.

I’m not against CAM per se, I just want to see the evidence. If it’s science-based, then it’s not alternative, it’s just medicine! Evidence is blinded trials though, not anecdote. Just because you think a particular alt treatment worked is not proof, you may well have got better without it. You can never know for sure, regardless of how convincing the practitioner is nor how convinced you are that conventional medicine is some evil conspiracy in the pocket of big pharma. And, remember you don’t tend to hear the stories from all those people with fatal diseases who turned to alt med and it failed them…often because they’re dead.

But, maybe there is something to be said for the latest alternative practice I heard about just made up, it sounds very sciencey – Remote quantally channelled kinetic agitation.

remote-quacka-ad

First, it’s quantized, derived from quantum, which hooks into a whole lot of New Age stuff about consciousness and borrows heavily from the world of modern physics. Everything is channelled these days too, energy, chi, qi, you name it, it’s channelled, bringing harmony and balance to the mind-body-spirit triumvirate. Best of all, it’s “remote” so treatments can be carried out without the practitioner having to leave the comfort of their luxury yacht and more to the point could even be done over the internet so patient and practitioner needn’t meet and no diseased patient’s grime or sweat need taint the practitioner’s delicate hands.

It’s also kinetic that’s movement and energy and ties in with kinesiology. Agitation – the actual treatment agitating your kinetics quantally, one at a time via the internet.

$120 per hour + taxes. Sounds like a bargain to me, where do you sign up? It’s even got a nice pronounceable name: “Remote QUACKA”.

Asthma, headaches, migraine, ADHD, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, cancer, allergies, hives, acne, back ache, tennis elbow, cruciate ligament problems, mumps, measles, rubella, chicken pox AND shingles, earache, blindness, doublechin, missing limbs, missing brain. A short list of some of the things this and other sCAM practices really, really, really cannot do anything about.

Wishful Thinking

An eclectic mix of electric, acrostic acoustic indie rock from the man Dek Ham calls “The Geordie Glenn Tilbrook”. Tracks remastered for high-quality download via BandCamp.

Winter Warmer – Taking the road to redemption: “An awesome tune”, “Very cool song. I love the guitar work and the ambient background sounds”

Love’s Offline – A tale of long-distance love in the age of the Internet: “Lovely song. Loved the vocal melodies and arrangement”, “Had tears whelling up in my eyes”

Security High – They’re watching you, watching them, watching you: “Nice song. A bit of classic REM in there”, “Very cool vibe, production and musicianship!”

Collateral Damage – War and peace and its post-traumatic harm: “Really great structure and breaks. Totally dig the harmonies and the vocals.”

“Creative structure throughout, hot licks and tasty riffs, a sweet bass line, and more potent words from your serious-songwriting mind delivered by your amazing voice,” “Standing ovation dude! This is great… lyrics, vocals, fiery guitars all work together wonderfully”

Golden Light – Life’s journey takes many turns, seek out the light: “Amazing…epic”, “Insanely good”, “Frightening music and lyrics, but really good!”

Wishful Thinking – My head’s in the clouds, but my feet are on the ground: “I really dig it. The lyrics are very good…and those guitars sound fantastic. Great production as well”, “I love the song…. I stayed completely enthralled with the song from start to finish”

Cut and Pasted – Down and out on Fleet Street: “Unique changes are paired with very accessible melodies”, “One of the sweetest and coolest bass lines I’ve heard in a long, long time. Kudos.”

Dawn Chorus (Bonus Track) – Imagine the morning after Get Lucky: “Steely Dan meets Jamiroquai meets Chic”…”with a splash of Phil Collins or maybe Glenn Tilbrook”, “This is a sophisticated piece of music”, “Great groove”

All songs by Dave Bradley. Acoustic and electric guitars, bass guitar percussion DB. Except: Winter Warmer – synths by Derek “MonoStone” Ham and Dawn Chorus – Groove and inspiration by Adrian “Don’t Look, Listen” Hillier.

Also now available work in progress here.

Abbreviated copper nanotubes

Back in the 1990s, during the height of my prolific writing about chemistry for the likes of New Scientist, Science, Chemistry in Britain, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph etc, I covered a lot of the emerging chemical science, obviously. At the time, we had chemists lighting up conducting organic polymers, which eventually became the ubiquitous OLEDs in so many displays and screens we use today. We had others kicking around buckyballs (fullerenes) and other chemists rolling up carbon nanotubes…quickly abbreviated as CNTs.

One recent paper is something of a gift for juvenile Brits, crude headline writers, but perhaps not sub-editors. This paper was about copper nanotubes. It has been published in a rather niche scientific journal. The paper was all about the production and properties of a metallic analogue of the carbon nanotubes.

Copper, of course, is Cu, from cuprum. So, we must assume that the authors, reviewers, editors, and proofreaders of this journal, all of whom we might also assume did not have vernacular English as a first language, were wholly innocent in writing and reporting copper nanotubes and using the abbreviation CuNTs…

You can bet that once word gets around puerile chemists and science writers with a chemical bent will slyly mention it at conference bars and sneakily reference it in their own papers and online. I should point out, that even before the copper paper when we first wrote about carbon nanotubes, some of us imagined copper analogues and how we might avoid embarrassment in using the obvious abbreviation.

Structural and electronic properties of single-wall copper nanotubes, Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy, 2014, 10.1007/s11433-013-5387-8

I later discovered that my alma mater, Chemical Communications, had foolishly published an unedited paper with abbreviated copper nanotubes back in 2007. That paper was mentioned in The Register after a tipoff from “Philip in Cambridge”. I wonder where they worked, given that the RSC’s offices are on the Cambridge Science Park…

An even earlier paper, had discussed Cu nanotubes, but didn’t abbreviate fully.

UPDATE July 2024: As this paper has now caught the attention of the wider public, a decade later, thanks to the brilliant Hannah Fry (FryRSquared) I would add that there have been several papers since the first that allowed this awkward abbreviation through. Why didn’t anyone tell the authors or the editors? It must get flagged and filtered endlessly in online literature searches! Why?

For those who still don’t understand the issue, the abbreviation is suggestive of a crude word for the female external genitalia. Of course, there’s a whole journal the abbreviation for which is often pronounced crudely with a schoolyard giggle to sound like the male reproductive organ, PNAS, so maybe it is par for the course.

I must admit that I’ve occasionally used the phrase abbreviated copper nanotube as an insult to avoid being censored when expressing my dislike of various ne’er-do-wells online, usually bigots, right-wing politicians and pedlars of pseudoscientific nonsense.

Pro vaccination campaign – Polio

There is a lot of #BS talked about the harm vaccines might cause, most of it unproven scaremongering by patient advocates, lawyers, quacks and tabloid journalists. There is almost a religion growing out of the antivax campaign that seems to walk hand-in-hand with conspiracy theory nonsense and the gibberish peddled by those who think governments shouldn’t advise us on what to do when it comes to health, even if it could save lives. Here are a few answers to the antivax brigade.

Pro-vaccination campaign polio

Iron lung photo spotted here - http://www.nullebaumsworld.com/pictures/view/83858344/ – 5—10% of patients with paralytic polio die due to the paralysis of muscles used for breathing.

Pro vaccination campaign – Rubella

There is a lot of #BS talked about the harm vaccines might cause, most of it unproven scaremongering by patient advocates, lawyers, quacks and tabloid journalists. There is almost a religion growing out of the antivax campaign that seems to walk hand-in-hand with conspiracy theory nonsense and the gibberish peddled by those who think governments shouldn’t advise us on what to do when it comes to health, even if it could save lives. Here are a few answers to the antivax brigade.

Pro vaccination campaign

Baby cataracts from Wiki here – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubella,_congenital – Babies that contract rubella in the womb are at risk of being born deaf (58% of patients), eye abnormalities (43% of patients), congenital heart disease (50% of patients).

Pro vaccination campaign – Measles

There is a lot of #BS talked about the harm vaccines might cause, most of it unproven scaremongering by patient advocates, lawyers, quacks and tabloid journalists. There is almost a religion growing out of the antivax campaign that seems to walk hand-in-hand with conspiracy theory nonsense and the gibberish peddled by those who think governments shouldn’t advise us on what to do when it comes to health, even if it could save lives. Here are a few answers to the antivax brigade.

pro-vaccination-campaign-measles

Child with measles rash – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measles – Deaths from measles are rare, but complications can occur, bronchitis, fatal panencephalitis, and in immunocompromised patient, mortality is much higher because of pneumonia risk.