Redwing – Turdus iliacus

The Redwing (Turdus iliacus) is a type of thrush, so it’s really no surprise that they eat worms, as do other members of the family.

Description: The redwing is a small-sized thrush with a length of 20-24 cm and a wingspan of 33-34 cm. It has a brown back, reddish-orange flanks and underwing, and a white eyestripe. The male and female redwing are similar in appearance, but the male has a slightly larger bill.

Habitat: The redwing is a migratory bird that breeds in the Arctic regions of Scandinavia, Russia, and northern North America. During the winter months, it migrates south to the UK, Ireland, continental Europe, and as far south as North Africa. The redwing prefers to inhabit woodlands, hedgerows, and open countryside.

Diet: The redwing is an omnivore and feeds on a variety of insects, worms, and berries. During the winter months, when insects are scarce, redwings primarily feed on berries, particularly hawthorn and rowan.

Breeding: The redwing breeds in the Arctic regions of Scandinavia, Russia, and northern North America, where it builds a nest out of twigs, grasses, and moss. The female lays 4-5 blue-green eggs that are speckled with brown, which both the male and female will incubate for 12-14 days. Once hatched, the chicks are fed by both parents and will leave the nest after around two weeks.

Conservation Status: The redwing is classified as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, the population has declined in some areas due to habitat loss and fragmentation, particularly in the UK.

Fun Fact: Redwings are known for their distinctive high-pitched calls, which are often heard during their winter migration. They are also one of the first birds to arrive in the UK in the autumn, with some individuals arriving as early as August.