North Norfolk New Year’s Eve 2024

Once again, we headed for the North Norfolk coast for the end of the year. Decent weather on arrival so a trek along the beach from Old Hunstanton in search of Glaucous Gull and Shorelarks although we saw neither.

Old Hunstanton, Sunny Hunny
Old Hunstanton, Sunny Hunny

The Glaucous Gull had been reported as feeding on a dead seal, we saw at least a couple of seal carcasses above the tideline, but perhaps too many people and dogs even for a brute like a Glaucous Gull to sit tight for a meal. It was reported on the 2nd January, so it was still around. Funnily enough, there are two Glaucous on the dump near our village at the moment, although no seals.

Black-winged Stilt, with copper ring on left shank. Fish supper in bill. RSPB Titchwell
A rather rare Black-winged Stilt, with copper ring on left shank. Fish supper in bill. RSPB Titchwell

From Sunny Hunny, we drove on towards Holkham and stopped briefly on Lady Anne’s Drive where a Long-billed Dowitcher had been spotted in previous days. I took photos of the much larger Black-tailed Godwits and other birds on the flood to the east of the Drive. The LBD is 11 inches bill to tail whereas the BTG is 17″). Once back home, I could zoom in on the long shots and could see I had got a snap of the LBD. So obviously smaller than the BTG but somewhat similar in appearance otherwise. It’s an American bird that presumably got lost and headed south down the wrong line of Latitude some time ago. They have been reported in North Norfolk previously and elsewhere in the UK.

Long-billed Dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus, Lady Anne’s Drive, Holkham

Once in Wells-next-the-Sea, we checked in at the Arch House Rooms in Wells (run by the Globe Inn) before a sunset walk through the town and out along the East Fleet and then on towards the lifeboat station. Amazing sunset.

Sunset, Wells-next-the-Sea
Sunset, Wells-next-the-Sea, 30th January 2024

We were back in time for a half-decent supper at the Globe Inn, although the pub was not quite as nice as we remembered it from a previous meal there a couple of years ago. But, at least we got fed, one couple didn’t get their choice of drinks, none of the food options they chose were available, and they walked out hangry.

Brent (Brant) Geese, Branta bernicla, East Fleet, Wells-next-the-Sea
Brent (Brant) Geese, Branta bernicla, East Fleet, Wells-next-the-Sea. The flock of ~200 took flight seconds after I took this photograph and headed for the fields on the far side of the sea wall.
Curlew wading in the East Fleet at Wells-next-the-Sea
Curlew wading in the East Fleet at Wells-next-the-Sea

We had planned to walk to Holkham from Wells on New Year’s Eve and perhaps hop on the bus back, but given the windy, wet weather forecast for New Year’s Day, we changed our minds about that and drove to RSPB Titchwell instead. Titchwell is often our NYD haunt, but while it was windy at least it was dry.

The same BWS with another fish
The same Black-winged Stilt with another fish
Hawthorn Shield Bug that landed on Mrs Sciencebase rucksack while we were having a snack in between birding sessions.
Hawthorn Shield Bug that landed on Mrs Sciencebase rucksack while we were having a snack in between birding sessions.
Wren snacking on millipede while we were having a snack
Wren snacking on millipede while we were having a snack
The Eurasian Jay, Garrulus glandarius, one of the corvids. The blue on its wings is second only to the green on the nape of the Eider's neck
The Eurasian Jay, Garrulus glandarius, one of the corvids. The blue on its wings is second only to the green on the nape of the Common Eider’s neck
Ruff, Calidris pugnax
Ruff, Calidris pugnax, RSPB Titchwell
Black-winged Stilt standing out of the water showing off its magnificent legs
Black-winged Stilt standing out of the water showing off its magnificently long legs

I realise it’s not all about lists, but we recorded 60+ bird species on this trip. One of them new to us, that Long-billed Dowitcher. Titchwell was also the closest we’ve ever been to the rare Black-winged Stilt (a ringed specimen that had dropped in a couple of days before). Interesting to see that the reserve still has a Tawny Owl hiding in the same ivy-covered tree that we’d peered at on our previous visit to Titchwell earlier in 2024. We also noted a couple of species of fungi we’d not noted before – Scarlet Elf Cup and Candlesnuff.

Scarlet Elf Cup, Sarcoscypha coccinea
Scarlet Elf Cup, Sarcoscypha coccinea
Candlesnuff fungus, Xylaria hypoxylon a bioluminescent fungus, also known as carbon antlers or the stag's horn fungus.
Candlesnuff fungus, Xylaria hypoxylon, a bioluminescent fungus, also known as carbon antlers or the stag’s horn fungus.
  1. Avocet
  2. Black-headed Gull
  3. Black-tailed Godwit
  4. Blackbird
  5. Black-winged Stilt
  6. Blue Tit
  7. Brent Goose
  8. Buzzard
  9. Chaffinch
  10. Cetti’s Warbler
  11. Collared Dove
  12. Cormorant
  13. Curlew
  14. Dunnock
  15. Dunlin
  16. Gadwall
  17. Goldfinch
  18. Golden Plover
  19. Great Black-backed Gull
  20. Great Tit
  21. Greenfinch
  22. Grey Heron
  23. Greylag Goose
  24. Herring Gull
  25. Jackdaw
  26. Jay
  27. Kestrel
  28. Lapwing
  29. Lesser Black-backed Gull
  30. Linnet
  31. Little Egret
  32. Little Grebe
  33. Long-billed Dowitcher (New to me, 2024)
  34. Long-tailed Tit
  35. Magpie
  36. Mallard
  37. Marsh Harrier
  38. Moorhen
  39. Oystercatcher
  40. Pheasant
  41. Pink-footed Goose
  42. Pintail
  43. Red Kite
  44. Redshank
  45. Robin
  46. Rock Dove
  47. Ruff
  48. Sanderling
  49. Shelduck
  50. Shoveller
  51. Skylark
  52. Snipe
  53. Starling
  54. Stock Dove
  55. Stonechat
  56. Tawny Owl
  57. Teal
  58. Tufted Duck
  59. Turnstone
  60. Water Pipit
  61. Wigeon
  62. Wood Pigeon
  63. Wren

The Merlin app claims to have picked up Hawfinch, Firecrest, and Long-eared Owl at Titchwell. Fairly unlikely, but who knows?

Photographing birds from the comfort of the settee

Busy day, no chance to get out birding or togging, even. Moreover, it was dull and grey, so not great for capturing avian beauty. That said, I was setting up the new lens on my Canon R7 adjusting the customised settings buttons, a Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM. Once I’d done that I snapped a cheeky Robin that landed on the bushes in the front garden after it was chased in by a male Blackbird. It sat on its usual perch and the Blackbird didn’t bother it again.

Anyway, photographed in low light from the comfort of the settee through the double glazing, the bird largely in shadow. Camera settings: shutter speed: 1/500s, aperture: f/7.1, ISO 4000, lens pulled to full extent 500mm.

Denoising with DxO PureRaw 4. Original and the left, denoised on the right
Denoising with DxO PureRaw 4. Original and the left, denoised on the right of the split image

I processed the image with DxO PureRaw4 as I generally do, see above. The reason I mention it so often is that it does an incredible job denoising job. I reckon it effectively pulls your image down 3-4 stops of ISO; my ISO 4000 is thus being cleaned to the noise levels one might expect at much better ISO of between 250 and 500. There’s no way I’d get a properly exposed shot with these light levels and that shutters peed at such a low ISO.

 

I then did a quick levels edit and crop in PSP to show a fellow togger:

Quick PSP edit of the DNG output from DxO
Quick PSP edit of the DNG output from DxO

Finally, I did a more detailed edit of the kind I would do before uploading to my socials:

Through-windows Robin processed in DxO PureRaw and then PaintshopPro
Through-windows Robin processed in DxO PureRaw and then PaintshopPro

Another mineral moon

Some time ago, I discussed the concept of a mineral moon shot. Basically, you take a photo of the moon, or a stack of photos, and then process them to bring out the colouration of different areas of the surface. Different areas, the seas, the mountains, the plains, have different minerals on the surface that scatter light of different wavelengths in different ways so that reds, blues, purples, and even yellows, can be brought out in a photo of the moon that will most likely have appeared as nothing more than fifty shades of grey to the naked eye.

Waning gibbous moon, Canon R7 with Canon 100-500 at 500mm. Handheld, shutter 1/640s, F/7.1, ISO 800. Denoised in DxO PureRaw4, levels adjustments in PSP.

Well, you may recall I had a Sigma 150-600mm lens that I originally bought to take photos of the moon but that became my mainstay through various cameras for bird photography. I have now traded-in that lens for one more suited to my Canon R7 mirrorless camera, the Canon RF 100-500mm L series F4.5-7.1L USM. The above moonshot was taken using that kit and denoised in DxO PureRaw 4 and levels adjusted to taste in PaintShopPro. PSP was then used to incrementally raise the saturation to reveal the minerals in the image below.

Mineral moon
Mineral moon – Additional saturation adjustments done incrementally in PSP

The quality of the photos with the R7 and this new lens are far better than the ones I was getting with this camera and my 8-year old Sigma lens despite, the additional reach of the Sigma at 600mm as opposed to 500mm. The photos are even better than those I’ve got with a smartphone camera clamped to the objective lens of a 5-inch reflector telescope! I’ve not successfully used a dSLR with my telescope, unfortunately.

Recuerdos de Lisboa – Part 2

Part 2 of a few photographic memories of Lisbon. Part 1 is here and these are our incidental Lisbon birding photos.

View of the Ponte 25 de Abril from the restaurant at the MAAT
View of the Ponte 25 de Abril from the restaurant at the MAAT
The old Tejo Power Station, now part of the MAAT near Belém
The Power of Love – Couple near the old Tejo Power Station, now part of the MAAT near Belém (the power station, not the couple)
 Two Pelicans In The Heart Of Lisbon by street artist Artur Bordalo. One of numerous installations in his Big Trash Animals collection.
Two Pelicans In The Heart Of Lisbon by street artist Artur Bordalo. One of numerous installations in his Big Trash Animals collection.
Heron Castilho at the intersection of Rua Braamcamp and Rua Castilho in Lisbon. The original 1921 art nouveau architure by Manuel Norte Júnior was extended in 1992
Heron Castilho at the intersection of Rua Braamcamp and Rua Castilho in Lisbon. The original 1921 art nouveau architure by Manuel Norte Júnior was extended in 1992
Ponte 25 de Abril, Lisbon at night
Ponte 25 de Abril, Lisbon at night
Trash Cat by Bordalo ll, Oriente, Lisbon
Trash Cat by Bordalo ll, Oriente, Lisbon
Vasco da Gama Tower BABYLON 360º, Oriente, Lisbon
Vasco da Gama Tower BABYLON 360º, Oriente, Lisbon
 Tusófona - Real Tuna Lusófona, Musica Portuguesa
Tusófona – Real Tuna Lusófona
 Tusófona - Leap
Tusófona – Leap

Part 3 of my photo collection here.

Recuerdos de Lisboa – Part 1

Mrs Sciencebase and I recently had a lovely time in Lisbon, celebrating our wedding anniversary late. I’ve already blogged the incidental birding we did in a couple of spots. But, here are a few of the more touristy snaps I got of the city.

Old yellow Lisbon tram. Background and passengers desaturated
Old yellow Lisbon tram
View from Miradouro de Santa Catarina, Lisbon
View from Miradouro de Santa Catarina
Lisbon Fire Hydrant
Lisbon Fire Hydrant
Park cafe near National Pantheon, Lisbon
Jardim Botto Machado near National Pantheon, Lisbon
Lisbon hanging streetlight
Hanging streetlight
Arco da Rua Augusta on Praça do Comércio, built to commemorate the reconstruction of Lisbon after the earthquake of 1755
Arco da Rua Augusta
Ponte 25 de Abril, Lisbon
Ponte 25 de Abril, Lisbon – Originally, Ponte Salazar (1966), after Portuguese Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar. After the Carnation Revolution of 25th April 1974, which overthrew the remnants of Salazar’s Estado Novo regime, the bridge was renamed. Also, colloquially known as Ponte sobre o Tejo, Bridge over the Tagus.
Korea-Portugal Friendship by Vhils
Korea-Portugal Friendship by Vhils – Celebrates the arrival, in 1604, of the first Portuguese merchant, Joao Mendes, in Korea; west of the 25 April bridge on the north river bank.

Part 2 here and Part 3.

SD cards at the lost and found

Fellow bird photographer, Steve G, found a lost SD card. It was back in August, in Snettisham, Norfolk, UK, a popular birding spot. The interesting thing about the card is that it had 3700 photos from a trip to Iceland, mostly birds as I understand. Steve has been trying to track down the card’s owner ever since.

There are no people in any of the photos, not EXIF data, no geotags, no clues. Steve reached out on twitter, lots of people with sympathetic to the person who’d lost the SD card. I posted about it on my socials, got hundreds of supportive comments on Mastodon etc. There was a lead…

Someone responded via a friend of a friend to say they’d had a camera stolen with an SD card in it. It seemed to be a possible, but it turns out lots of this person’s photos were of cats. There are no cat photos on our lost card. I’m still sharing…maybe one day…it will make the headlines if we can reunite the photographer with their Icelandic memories.

Incidentally, if you’re thinking that’s an awful lot of photos, remember that modern cameras can snap 50 or so frames per second, if you’re panning across the sky to get a photo of a White-tailed Eagle over a volcano, say, you might hold that shutter down for 10 seconds, if not longer. That’d be 500 shots of just that one flypast! Multiply that by the many dozens of other birds you might have snapped and it’d be easy to get to thousands of frames.

If anything, 3700 sounds like a low number and the Iceland photographer perhaps has half a dozen SD cards that they haven’t lost with just as many photos on each one!

Oh, by the way, do connect if you think this is your SD card…

Meanwhile, one of my twitter contacts suggested we should all add a text file and/or image file to our camera cards that contains contact information in case card, or indeed camera, is lost.

Another contact on Mastodon had two very good ideas about camera cards. The first was to suggest that manufacturers might add a permanent QR code on each card they make, that could be used to register one’s contact details at a central registry for lost and found cards. The second idea was to have the camera automatically look for that “personal.info” file, the one my earlier contact suggested, each time you insert a card and to offer to fill in the data from your camera’s meta data (which would include name and phone number, or other contact method.

Another visit to North Norfolk

In August, we took a trip to Blakeney on the North Norfolk coast. Headed there on travel day via NT Blickling Hall. Visited Cley, Morston, almost to Stiffkey, Cromer.

Blickling Hall, Aylsham, Norfolk - August 2024
Blickling Hall, Aylsham, Norfolk – August 2024
Closer to Blickling Hall
Closer to Blickling Hall
Blickling window
Blickling window
Blickling rear view
Blickling rear view
Blickling bench
Blickling bench
Partial family snapshot
Partial family snapshot
Blakeney Hotel
Blakeney Hotel (not where we stayed!)
Blakeney post box
Blakeney Elizabethan post box
King's Arms, Blakeney
King’s Arms, Blakeney
Underwater carpark, Blakeney
Underwater car park, Blakeney
Blakeney Harbour, the only free harbour in England
Blakeney Harbour at dusk
Blakeney Sunset
Blakeney Sunset
The Hidden House, Blakeney
The (not really) Hidden House, Blakeney
Norfolk wedding band "Night Train" performing on The Pastures, Blakeney
Norfolk wedding band “Night Train” performing on The Pastures, Blakeney
Cley windmill
Cley windmill
Morston Quay
Morston Quay
Beach Towels, Cley Beach
Beach Towels, Cley Beach
Cromer Pier
Cromer Pier
Cromer Deckchairs
Cromer Deckchairs
Fishing sign
This odd-looking bit of rigging – signal cones – which you see on fishing boats, is a regulatory sign to warn other seafarers that the vessel is trawling or fishing
Would you buy me a drink if I told you?
“Would you buy me a drink if I told you?”
Spoonbills take flight after a Marsh Harrier quarters their patch near Stiffkey
Spoonbills take flight after a Marsh Harrier quarters their patch near Stiffkey
Sandwich Tern flypast over seals
Sandwich Tern flypast over seals
Grey Seal, Halichoerus grypus
Grey Seal, Halichoerus grypus – the Hook-nosed Sea Pig
Grey Seal, Halichoerus grypus
Grey Seal, Halichoerus grypus, also known as the Atlantic Seal
A boat on the marsh with offshore windturbines in the background - Landlocked windpower
Landlocked windpower

 

 

Birds of Lake Kerkini and surroundings

Lake Kerkini is an astonishing place in northern Greece. Mrs Sciencebase and I visited in June 2024. I’ve put together galleries of the butterflies and moths we saw on our trip, trekking and boating in the area.

Lake Kerkini fishermen
Lake Kerkini fishermen

I took rather a lot of photos and have only now got around to processing the birds. We saw a lot of birds, tens of thousands of them were Common Cormorant, hundreds were Great White Pelican and Dalmation Pelican, lots were herons and egrets of various species, Spoonbills, a handful of Nightingales, fleeting glimpses of Hoopoe (sadly), a solitary Glossy Ibis, and just the vocalisations of Sardinian Warbler, Cirl Bunting, and a few others no solid sightings. Merlin app also picked up a few that we didn’t see nor hear, and are possibles but questions that will never be answered, such as Wryneck, Thrush Nightingale, Hawfinch, Red Crossbill.

Grey Heron and chicks
Grey Heron and chicks

Here’s a list of the 90+ bird species we saw and heard. I suspect we also saw Lesser Kestrel and Eleanora’s Falcon at some point without getting positive IDs on those two:

  1. Bee-eater, European (Merops apiaster)
  2. Blackbird, Common (Turdus merula)
  3. Blackcap, Eurasian (Sylvia atricapilla)
  4. Bunting, Cirl (Emberiza cirlus) (heard only or Merlin)
  5. Buzzard, Common (Buteo buteo)
  6. Buzzard, Honey (Pernis apivorus)
  7. Chaffinch, Eurasian (Fringilla coelebs)
  8. Chiffchaff, Common (Phylloscopus collybita)
  9. Coot, Eurasian (Fulica atra)
  10. Cormorant, Great (Phalacrocorax carbo)
  11. Cormorant, Pygmy (Microcarbo pygmaeus)
  12. Crossbill, Red (Loxia curvirostra) (heard only or Merlin)
  13. Crow, Carrion (Corvus corone)
  14. Crow, Hooded (Corvus cornix)
  15. Cuckoo, Common (Cuculus canorus)
  16. Dove, Collared (Streptopelia decaocto)
  17. Dove, Turtle (Streptopelia turtur)
  18. Eagle, Booted (Hieraaetus pennatus) Michael d only
  19. Egret, Little (Egretta garzetta)
  20. Firecrest, Common (Regulus ignicapillus)
  21. Flamingo, Greater (Phoenicopterus roseus)
  22. Flycatcher, Spotted (Muscicapa striata)
  23. Goldcrest (Regulus regulus)
  24. Goldfinch, European (Carduelis carduelis)
  25. Grebe, Great Crested (Podiceps cristatus)
  26. Greenfinch, European (Chloris chloris) (heard only or Merlin)
  27. Gull, Black-headed (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
  28. Gull, Caspian (Larus cachinnans)
  29. Gull, Yellow-legged (Larus michahellis)
  30. Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) (heard only or Merlin)
  31. Heron, Grey (Ardea cinerea)
  32. Heron, Night (Nycticorax nycticorax)
  33. Heron, Purple (Ardea purpurea) Niko the skipper only
  34. Heron, Squacco (Ardeola ralloides)
  35. Hobby, Eurasian (Falco subbuteo)
  36. Hoopoe, Eurasian (Upupa epops)
  37. Ibis, Glossy (Plegadis falcinellus)
  38. Jackdaw, Eurasian (Corvus monedula)
  39. Jay, Eurasian (Garrulus glandarius)
  40. Kestrel, Common (Falco tinnunculus)
  41. Kingfisher, Common (Alcedo atthis) (heard only or Merlin)
  42. Lark, Crested (Galerida cristata)
  43. Linnet, Common (Linaria cannabina)
  44. Martin, House (Delichon urbicum)
  45. Moorhen, Common (Gallinula chloropus)
  46. NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos(Luscinia megarhynchos)
  47. Nightingale, Thrush (Luscinia luscinia) (heard only or Merlin)
  48. Oriole, Golden (Oriolus oriolus)
  49. Owl, Little (Athene noctua)
  50. Pelican, Dalmatian (Pelecanus crispus)
  51. Pelican, Great White (Pelecanus onocrotalus)
  52. Pigeon, Common Wood (Columba palumbus)
  53. Pigeon, Stock (Columba oenas)
  54. Raven, Common (Corvus corax)
  55. Redstart, Black (Phoenicurus ochruros) (heard only or Merlin)
  56. Robin, European (Erithacus rubecula)
  57. Shrike, Masked (Lanius nubicus)
  58. Shrike, Red-backed (Lanius collurio)
  59. Skylark, Eurasian (Alauda arvensis)
  60. Sparrow, House (Passer domesticus)
  61. Sparrow, Spanish (Passer hispaniolensis)
  62. Sparrow, Eurasian Tree (Passer montanus)
  63. Sparrowhawk, Eurasian (Accipiter nisus)
  64. Sparrowhawk, Levant (Accipiter brevipes)
  65. Spoonbill, Eurasian (Platalea leucorodia)
  66. Starling, Common (Sturnus vulgaris)
  67. Stork, Black (Ciconia nigra)
  68. Stork, White (Ciconia ciconia)
  69. Swallow, Barn (Hirundo rustica)
  70. Swallow, Red-rumped (Cecropis daurica)
  71. Swan, Mute (Cygnus olor)
  72. Swift, Pallid (Apus pallidus)
  73. Tern, Common (Sterna hirundo)
  74. Tit, Blue (Cyanistes caeruleus)
  75. Tit, Coal (Periparus ater)
  76. Tit, Great (Parus major)
  77. Tit, Long-tailed (Aegithalos caudatus)
  78. Treecreeper, Eurasian (Certhia familiaris)
  79. Wagtail, Grey (Motacilla cinerea)
  80. Wagtail, White (Motacilla alba) (heard only or Merlin)
  81. Warbler, Cetti’s (Cettia cetti)
  82. Warbler, Eastern Olivaceous (Iduna pallida) (heard only or Merlin)
  83. Warbler, Great Reed (Acrocephalus arundinaceus)
  84. Warbler, Moustached (Acrocephalus melanopogon) (heard only or Merlin)
  85. Warbler, Sardinian (Sylvia melanocephala) (heard only or Merlin)
  86. Wheatear, Northern (Oenanthe oenanthe)
  87. Woodpecker, Great Spotted (Dendrocopos major)
  88. Woodpecker, Green (Picus viridis)
  89. Woodpecker, Middle Spotted (Dendrocopos medius)
  90. Wren, Eurasian (Troglodytes troglodytes)
  91. Wryneck, Eurasian (Jynx torquilla) (heard only or Merlin)

All my blog posts about our Greece24 trip can be found here. The bird gallery is over on my Imaging Storm site.

With thanks to Tricia, Michael “d”, Martine, and Niko for many of the first sightings and IDs of birds, butterflies, moths, and other creatures. I have added photos of several of the various invertebrates we encountered to the introductory blog posts on our 2024 trip to Greece.

The last of my Greek butterflies

I started off with several thousand photos from our recent trip to northern Greece (June 2024). A lot of those were simply burst-mode shots of the same specimen where I hoped to capture it in the perfect pose between fluttering or flapping of bird or butterfly wings. I backed up all the full SD cards on to an external hard drive and then used FastStone Viewer on my laptop to work through the collections as quickly as I could discarding obvious blurs and duds and then homing in the generally decent photos.

I think I ended up with about 500. I then processed these with DxO PureRaw 4, Topaz Sharpen, and PaintShopPro and began adding to the Sciencebase site. This is the final batch (batch 10) of butterflies from the trip and rather than break it up into several blogs, I’ve made it one long scrollable page with all the decent remaining shots from the collection.

Lesser Marbled Fritillary, Brenthis ino
Lesser Marbled Fritillary, Brenthis ino
Lesser Spotted Fritillary, Melitaea trivia
Lesser Spotted Fritillary, Melitaea trivia
Marbled Fritillary, Brenthis daphne
Marbled Fritillary, Brenthis daphne
Marbled Fritillary, Brenthis daphne
Marbled Fritillary, Brenthis daphne
Mazarine Blue, Cyaniris semiargus,
Green-underside Blue, Glaucopsyche alexis
Mazarine Blue, Cyaniris semiargus,
Mazarine Blue, Cyaniris semiargus,
Female Mazarine Blue, Cyaniris semiargus
Female Mazarine Blue, Cyaniris semiargus
Nettle-tree Butterfly, Libythea celtis
Nettle-tree Butterfly, Libythea celtis
Nettle-tree Butterfly, Libythea celtis
Nettle-tree Butterfly, Libythea celtis
Nettle-tree Butterfly, Libythea celtis
Nettle-tree Butterfly, Libythea celtis
Niobe Fritillary, Fabriciana niobe
Niobe Fritillary, Fabriciana niobe
Niobe Fritillary, Fabriciana niobe
Niobe Fritillary, Fabriciana niobe
Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Boloria euphrosyne
Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Boloria euphrosyne
Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Boloria euphrosyne
Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Boloria euphrosyne
Pearly Heath, Coenonympha arcania
Pearly Heath, Coenonympha arcania
Purple-shot Copper, Lycaena alciphron
Purple-shot Copper, Lycaena alciphron
Queen of Spain Fritillary, Issoria lathonia
Queen of Spain Fritillary, Issoria lathonia
Silver-washed Fritillary, Argynnis paphia
Silver-washed Fritillary, Argynnis paphia
Silver-washed Fritillary, Argynnis paphia
Silver-washed Fritillary, Argynnis paphia
Sloe Hairstreak, Satyrium acacia
Sloe Hairstreak, Satyrium acacia
Small Blue, Cupido minimus
Small Blue, Cupido minimus
Small Heath, Coenonympha pamphilus
Small Heath, Coenonympha pamphilus
Small Tortoiseshell, Aglais urticae
Small Tortoiseshell, Aglais urticae
Small White, Pieris rapae
Small White, Pieris rapae
Sooty Copper, Lycaena tityrus
Sooty Copper, Lycaena tityrus
Sooty Copper, Lycaena tityrus
Sooty Copper, Lycaena tityrus
Southern White Admiral, Limenitis reducta
Southern White Admiral, Limenitis reducta
Five-spot Burnet moth and friends
Five-spot Burnet moth and friends
Wall Brown, Lasiommata megera
Wall Brown, Lasiommata megera
Woodland Ringlet, Erebia medusa
Woodland Ringlet, Erebia medusa
Woodland Ringlet, Erebia medusa
Woodland Ringlet, Erebia medusa

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